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Why are we so bad at active listening?

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In today’s fast-paced workplace, we often find ourselves juggling tasks, handling emails, and navigating countless distractions that can limit our ability to communicate effectively in the workplace. Even though we have 2 ears and one mouth, poor listening is consistently cited as causing workplace conflict. While listening may seem like a simple act, active listening requires intentionality, attention, and skill.

Why Active Listening Matters

Active listening is an art, it goes beyond hearing words; it involves understanding the intent and emotion behind those words. This soft skill is essential in work environments where teamwork, collaboration, customer interactions and conflict are rife. When we listen actively, we make others feel heard and valued, leading to several workplace advantages:

  • Improved Team Collaboration

    By listening to others without interruption, team members feel more inclined to share their ideas openly, creating a more inclusive workplace. This, in turn, improves collaboration, as colleagues feel respected and motivated to contribute to discussions and problem-solving. In fact, ostentatious listening has been cited by Google as one of the most significant factors in team effectiveness.

  • Enhanced Decision-Making and problem-solving

    Active listeners are better equipped to gather all relevant information, ask insightful questions, and ultimately make informed decisions. This becomes particularly important in roles requiring constant problem-solving and strategy development.

  • Increased Empathy and Trust

    When leaders and employees utilise active listening techniques, it builds a foundation of trust. Colleagues feel understood, which fosters a positive work culture and reduces misunderstandings and conflicts.

  • Stronger Customer Relationships

    In customer-facing roles, active listening skills are crucial for identifying and addressing clients’ needs. A client who feels heard is more likely to have a positive perception of the company, leading to better customer retention and loyalty.

  • Reduced conflict and frustration

    Listening is a superpower when it comes to de-escalating conflict and ironing out creases in understanding. Instead of trying to win, those people who can listen effectively are much more likely to solve issues quickly, reduce frustrations that get in the way of progress and strengthen relationships.

Practical Steps to Enhance Active Listening Skills

  1. Prepare to Listen

  • One of the biggest challenges to active listening is distraction. Clear your brain of distractions by doing a ‘brain dump’, making notes or task lists you can easily pick up again later so you can effectively forget about them in the short term.
  • Make a decision to listen.
  • Reserve judgment and let go of any assumption that you already know what the other person will say.
  • Turn off phones, other mobile devices and computers.
  1. Reflect and Paraphrase

Reflection and paraphrasing are powerful techniques in active listening. When a speaker finishes, summarise what you understood in your own words. This reinforces understanding and gives the speaker a chance to clarify if necessary.

Example: If a colleague shares a new project idea, you could respond with, “So, if I’m understanding correctly, you’re suggesting that we…?” This simple act shows that you’re engaged and value their input.

  1. Avoid Judging, wanting to be Right or Jumping to Solutions

One of the quickest ways to derail active listening is by formulating responses or solutions before the speaker has finished. While it’s natural to want to offer solutions, doing so too soon can make the speaker feel dismissed. Instead, prioritise listening to their full perspective. Refrain from interjecting with assumptions, questions, or advice until they’ve completed their thought. Check your ego which will want you to be right. You might find there’s a better alternative or that in fact, you don’t have a full understanding of the issue if you jump in too soon.

  1. Use Nonverbal Cues to Show Engagement

Communication isn’t solely about words. Body language, eye contact, and even slight nods can indicate you’re actively listening. Maintain open body language, face the speaker, and make eye contact to signal that you’re fully present.

If you’re speaking remotely or on video calls, use visual cues like nodding or verbal affirmations (e.g., “I see” or “Interesting”) to show that you’re attentive. These subtle cues reinforce the speaker’s message and encourage them to continue.

  1. Ask Clarifying Questions

Asking clarifying questions is another effective active listening tool. Clarification deepens your understanding and shows that you’re interested in truly grasping the details. If a colleague presents a complex project update, asking questions like, “Could you expand on how this aspect will impact the timeline?” signals that you’re invested in the conversation and understanding fully.

  1. Be Mindful of Tone and Emotion

Sometimes what’s unsaid is as important as the spoken words. Active listening skills include paying attention to the speaker’s tone, emotions, and body language. For example, if a team member is sharing concerns about a project’s feasibility, their tone may reveal apprehension even if their words don’t directly express it. Acknowledging their emotional cues can open the door to more supportive conversations.

Benefits of Developing Active Listening for Your Career

By committing to active listening, you’ll see tangible improvements not only in your workplace interactions but also in your own performance and career growth. You will:

  • Become a More Effective Leader

    Leaders who listen and communicate effectively actively gain the trust and respect of their teams. By showing empathy and making space for diverse viewpoints, you foster a positive team culture and inspire loyalty.

  • Stand Out in Collaborative Projects

    Active listeners often excel in collaborative environments because they’re skilled at synthesising information, building consensus, and helping resolve conflicts. These qualities are highly valued in team-based projects and can help position you as a strong team player.

  • Reduce Workplace Conflict

    Miscommunication is often at the root of workplace conflict. By practising active listening, you can minimise misunderstandings and proactively address concerns, resulting in fewer disputes and a more harmonious work environment.

  • Enhance Your Problem-Solving Abilities

    Active listening enables you to gather nuanced insights, consider different perspectives, and make more comprehensive decisions. This skill is particularly useful in roles that require creative problem-solving and innovative thinking.

Nobody can listen effectively all the time, we need to be aware of those situations when we need to ‘turn our listening ears on!’ These are primarily situations with:

  • Potential or actual conflict particularly involving emotions
  • Significant consequences for getting it wrong eg financial, reputation etc

In an era where effective communication is critical, becoming an active listener can set you apart. Not only will you cultivate stronger professional relationships, but you’ll also contribute positively to the workplace culture, setting the stage for personal and collective success

If you’d like more information or training in better listening or communication skills, contact Jill on 1300 850 959

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JEM Management Training

JEM Management Training designs and delivers flexible, in-house management training courses to help  organisations in Perth engage their staff fully in the workplace.

As time is often limited, JEM Training offers flexible half-day management training courses which focus on a specific area of management expertise. These short courses build upon each other over a period of time, chosen by you, to provide ongoing management development.

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